Getting In
The most coveted races in the world don't sell bibs. They make you earn them, win them, or wait for them. Here's every real way into the Abbott World Marathon Majors and the legendary ultras, in plain English, with your honest odds.
At a glance
| Race | Realistic first shot | Odds | The long game |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston | Run a qualifying time with a 5–7 min buffer | Near-certain if you have the buffer | Train to beat your BQ, not just meet it |
| London | Ballot | ~1–2% | Charity spot or good-for-age time |
| NYC | Drawing | ~2–4% | NYRR 9+1 (locals) or time qualifier |
| Tokyo | Lottery | ~10% | Charity entry or semi-elite program |
| Berlin | Lottery | Roughly 1 in 3 | Sub-2:45 (M) / sub-3:00 (W) skips the lottery |
| Chicago | Lottery | Best major lottery, near coin-flip | Time qualifier or legacy after 5 finishes |
| Sydney | Ballot | Friendliest major (for now) | Enter early while demand is still building |
| Western States | Qualify, then lottery | ~1–2% first year | Tickets double yearly; most get in year 4–7 |
| Hardrock | Qualify, then lottery | <2% first year | A decade-long project for most |
| Leadville | Lottery | Unpublished, roughly 1 in 3 | Race-series qualifiers offer earned spots |
| UTMB | Collect Running Stones, then lottery | Scales with stones | More World Series races, more chances |
| Badwater | Application with an ultra résumé | ~100 invites, résumé-dependent | Crew it first; the race notices |
| Barkley | Figure out how to apply (that's the test) | ~40 spots, secretive | Impress the man with the cigarette |
Reviewed July 2026. Entry rules, qualifying standards, dates, and odds change every year. Treat this as your map, and confirm details on each race's official site before you plan a season around it.
The Abbott World Marathon Majors
Seven races, one star each. Finish them all and you join the Six (now Seven) Star club. Each has multiple doors in; pick the one that matches your legs, wallet, or patience.
Boston Marathon
- Time qualifier
The famous BQ. Standards start at 2:55 for men and 3:25 for women (18–34), easing with age. Here's the catch runners miss: qualifying only lets you apply. More qualifiers apply than fit, so a cutoff falls where the field fills. In recent years you've needed roughly 5–7 minutes faster than your standard. Run your BQ on a certified course in the qualifying window (registration is each September).
- Charity
Official charity partners get waivers. Expect a $7,500–$10,000+ fundraising commitment, applications open the fall before.
- Tour operator
International travel partners bundle bibs with hotel packages for overseas runners.
New York City Marathon
- Drawing
The general drawing (enter Feb–March) is brutal: well over 150,000 applicants for a small slice of the field, so low single-digit odds.
- 9+1 program
The local's secret: join NYRR, run 9 scored NYRR races and volunteer at 1 in a calendar year → guaranteed entry the following year. If you live near NYC, this is the move. There's also a 9+$1K donation variant.
- Time qualifier
NYRR grants entry for fast times, roughly 2:53 marathon / 1:21 half for men and 3:13 / 1:32 for women (18–34), age-graded from there. Limited spots, claim fast.
- Charity
Hundreds of partner charities, typically $3,000–$5,000 minimums.
- Tour operator
Official international travel partners for non-US runners.
Chicago Marathon
- Lottery
The friendliest major lottery. Odds aren't published, but it's widely treated as close to a coin flip. Apply in the fall for the following year.
- Time qualifier
Guaranteed entry for roughly sub-3:00 (men) / sub-3:30 (women) age-graded standards, a much softer target than Boston's.
- Legacy
Finish Chicago 5 times in the previous 10 years → guaranteed entry for life. The loyalty play.
- Charity
Partner charities from ~$1,750, among the cheapest charity routes of any major.
- Tour operator
International travel packages available.
London Marathon
- Ballot
The worst lottery odds in world running: 800,000+ applicants in recent ballots for ~17,000 places: one to two percent. UK residents get a slightly better pool.
- Good for Age / Championship
UK-resident fast runners can enter via Good for Age (roughly sub-3:00 men / sub-3:45 women, age-graded, capped; meeting the time doesn't guarantee) or Championship entry (~2:40/3:15 via affiliated clubs).
- Charity
The classic London route. Thousands of charity places, typically £2,000+ fundraising pledges. Very competitive for popular charities, so apply to several.
- Tour operator
Often the most practical route for non-UK runners.
Berlin Marathon
- Lottery
Straightforward lottery (enter in October for the following year). Odds unpublished; commonly estimated around one in three. Teams of up to three enter together; all or none get in.
- Fast time
Skip the lottery entirely with roughly sub-2:45 (men) / sub-3:00 (women), aimed at genuinely fast amateurs chasing the flattest course in the world.
- Charity
A modest charity program compared to the Anglo majors.
- Tour operator
Big tour-operator allocation, the reliable backup if the lottery says no.
Tokyo Marathon
- Lottery
Heavily oversubscribed: roughly 10x more applicants than spots, so ~10% odds. Enter in August for March.
- Charity
Charity places at around ¥100,000+. They're claimed fast when they open, so set a calendar alarm.
- Semi-elite (RUN as ONE)
Fast amateurs can enter via Japan's semi-elite programs with verified times.
- Tour operator
Official travel partners, a common route for overseas runners and often the least-stress way to handle Tokyo logistics anyway.
Sydney Marathon
- Ballot
General ballot entry. As the newest major, demand hasn't caught up with the others yet. The best lottery odds among the seven.
- Fast time
Time-qualified entry available for fast runners.
- Charity
Charity program growing alongside the race's new status.
- Tour operator
Travel packages pair naturally with the trip most non-Australians are making anyway.
The Coveted Ultras
Marathon majors measure fitness and patience. These measure years of your life. Most use qualifying races plus lotteries. Start your paperwork trail now.
Western States 100
- Qualify first
Finish a race from the official qualifier list (qualifying 100Ks and 100-milers, within their time standards) during the qualifying window. This only earns you a lottery ticket.
- Lottery
December lottery. Your tickets double every consecutive year you qualify and miss: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16… Miss a year of qualifying and you reset to 1.
- Golden Ticket
Finish top-2 (men/women) at a Golden Ticket race → automatic entry. For elites, effectively the only fast lane.
- Automatic
Top-10 finishers return the next year; a handful of aid-station, board, and sponsor entries exist.
Hardrock 100
- Qualify first
Finish one of a short list of brutal qualifying 100s (think Western States-tier mountain races) within the qualifying window.
- Three-pool lottery
Spots split between veterans (5+ finishes), previous starters, and never-started pools, with ticket accrual for repeat applicants. The never-pool is the most oversubscribed by far.
- Service counts
Hardrock is a community: trail work and volunteering won't hand you a bib, but the culture rewards people who show up, and crewing/pacing teaches you the course while you wait.
Leadville Trail 100 Run
- Lottery
Winter lottery, no qualifier required to enter it: the rare coveted 100 you can apply to as your first hundred (whether you should is another question).
- Race series qualifiers
The Leadville Race Series (Trail Marathon, Silver Rush 50, etc.) reserves earned entry slots for strong finishers. Run your way in.
- Charity
Charity entries available through race partners.
- Leadman / Leadwoman
Commit to the entire series in one summer and entry comes with the (insane) package.
UTMB (Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc)
- Running Stones + Index
Finish UTMB World Series races to collect Running Stones (lottery tickets) and maintain a valid UTMB Index (their performance rating) for the distance category.
- Lottery
Enter the lottery with your stones: more stones, more chances. They roll over until you're drawn. CCC and OCC (the 100K and 55K) have their own lotteries and are the usual stepping stones.
- Elite entry
High UTMB Index runners get direct entry.
Badwater 135
- Application
No lottery at all: a juried application. You need a serious ultra résumé: multiple 100-mile finishes minimum, and finishes at official qualifying races (like Badwater Salton Sea or Cape Fear) strengthen it enormously.
- Crew first
The unofficial official path: crew or pace a Badwater runner. The race explicitly values applicants who know the event from the support side.
Barkley Marathons
- Application (if you can find it)
There is no website, no published date, and no entry form. Figuring out how and when to apply is the first test. It involves an essay on why you should be allowed to run, a $1.60 application fee, and, for first-timers ("virgins"), bringing a license plate from your home state or country.
- Community
The realistic path: be a known quantity in the ultra community, volunteer, and understand what "out there" means before asking Lazarus Lake for permission to suffer.
The calendar
Most entries are won months before race day. What to do, month by month. Windows drift a little every year, so verify before you count on one.
| Month | What opens |
|---|---|
| February | NYC Marathon drawing opens (through mid-March) |
| April | London ballot opens for the following year, right after race weekend |
| August | Tokyo lottery entries |
| September | Boston registration week (bring your BQ and your buffer) |
| October | Chicago application opens · Berlin lottery entry · Hardrock application window |
| November | Western States lottery registration closes (qualifier must be done) · Leadville lottery |
| December | Western States and Hardrock draws, first weekends · UTMB registration opens |
| January | UTMB lottery draw |
The playbook
- Stack lotteries
Lottery odds are independent: enter every one you'd actually run. A 2% + 10% + 33% year is a ~40% chance something hits.
- Qualify on purpose
Pick your qualifying race for the course, weather, and date: a flat, cool certified marathon for Boston; a runnable 100K from the Western States list that doubles as training. Don't leave buffer to chance.
- Start the clocks early
Western States tickets, Hardrock years, UTMB stones, Chicago legacy: every system rewards years-in-queue. The best day to enter your first lottery was last year.
- Budget a backdoor
Charity and tour entries turn money and fundraising hustle into certainty. If a race matters to you on a specific year (a big birthday, a bucket list), that's what they're for.