Getting In

The most coveted races in the world don't sell bibs. They make you earn them, win them, or wait for them. Here's every real way into the Abbott World Marathon Majors and the legendary ultras, in plain English, with your honest odds.

Lottery Time qualifier Charity Volunteer / service Legacy / loyalty Tour operator Application

At a glance

RaceRealistic first shotOddsThe long game
BostonRun a qualifying time with a 5–7 min bufferNear-certain if you have the bufferTrain to beat your BQ, not just meet it
LondonBallot~1–2%Charity spot or good-for-age time
NYCDrawing~2–4%NYRR 9+1 (locals) or time qualifier
TokyoLottery~10%Charity entry or semi-elite program
BerlinLotteryRoughly 1 in 3Sub-2:45 (M) / sub-3:00 (W) skips the lottery
ChicagoLotteryBest major lottery, near coin-flipTime qualifier or legacy after 5 finishes
SydneyBallotFriendliest major (for now)Enter early while demand is still building
Western StatesQualify, then lottery~1–2% first yearTickets double yearly; most get in year 4–7
HardrockQualify, then lottery<2% first yearA decade-long project for most
LeadvilleLotteryUnpublished, roughly 1 in 3Race-series qualifiers offer earned spots
UTMBCollect Running Stones, then lotteryScales with stonesMore World Series races, more chances
BadwaterApplication with an ultra résumé~100 invites, résumé-dependentCrew it first; the race notices
BarkleyFigure out how to apply (that's the test)~40 spots, secretiveImpress the man with the cigarette

Reviewed July 2026. Entry rules, qualifying standards, dates, and odds change every year. Treat this as your map, and confirm details on each race's official site before you plan a season around it.

The Abbott World Marathon Majors

Seven races, one star each. Finish them all and you join the Six (now Seven) Star club. Each has multiple doors in; pick the one that matches your legs, wallet, or patience.

Boston Marathon

Boston, MA · Patriots' Day (April) · ~30,000 runners

  • Time qualifier

    The famous BQ. Standards start at 2:55 for men and 3:25 for women (18–34), easing with age. Here's the catch runners miss: qualifying only lets you apply. More qualifiers apply than fit, so a cutoff falls where the field fills. In recent years you've needed roughly 5–7 minutes faster than your standard. Run your BQ on a certified course in the qualifying window (registration is each September).

  • Charity

    Official charity partners get waivers. Expect a $7,500–$10,000+ fundraising commitment, applications open the fall before.

  • Tour operator

    International travel partners bundle bibs with hotel packages for overseas runners.

Your odds Entirely in your control. BQ minus 6+ minutes and you're basically in. BQ exactly on the standard and you'll likely miss the cutoff, which is heartbreaking and common. Target a flat, cool, certified race (fall races fit the window) and train to beat your standard by 8–10 minutes for real security.

Official qualifying standards →

New York City Marathon

New York, NY · early November · ~55,000 runners (world's largest)

  • Drawing

    The general drawing (enter Feb–March) is brutal: well over 150,000 applicants for a small slice of the field, so low single-digit odds.

  • 9+1 program

    The local's secret: join NYRR, run 9 scored NYRR races and volunteer at 1 in a calendar year → guaranteed entry the following year. If you live near NYC, this is the move. There's also a 9+$1K donation variant.

  • Time qualifier

    NYRR grants entry for fast times, roughly 2:53 marathon / 1:21 half for men and 3:13 / 1:32 for women (18–34), age-graded from there. Limited spots, claim fast.

  • Charity

    Hundreds of partner charities, typically $3,000–$5,000 minimums.

  • Tour operator

    Official international travel partners for non-US runners.

Your odds The drawing alone is a ~2–4% shot. Enter it every year, but don't plan around it. Realistic paths: 9+1 if you're local (100%, just takes a year of showing up), a qualifying time if you're fast, charity if you can fundraise.

Official entry info →

Chicago Marathon

Chicago, IL · October · ~50,000 runners

  • Lottery

    The friendliest major lottery. Odds aren't published, but it's widely treated as close to a coin flip. Apply in the fall for the following year.

  • Time qualifier

    Guaranteed entry for roughly sub-3:00 (men) / sub-3:30 (women) age-graded standards, a much softer target than Boston's.

  • Legacy

    Finish Chicago 5 times in the previous 10 years → guaranteed entry for life. The loyalty play.

  • Charity

    Partner charities from ~$1,750, among the cheapest charity routes of any major.

  • Tour operator

    International travel packages available.

Your odds Best value in the majors: decent lottery, achievable time standard, cheap charity floor. If you want your first major star, start here (or Sydney).

Official entry info →

London Marathon

London, UK · April · ~55,000 runners

  • Ballot

    The worst lottery odds in world running: 800,000+ applicants in recent ballots for ~17,000 places: one to two percent. UK residents get a slightly better pool.

  • Good for Age / Championship

    UK-resident fast runners can enter via Good for Age (roughly sub-3:00 men / sub-3:45 women, age-graded, capped; meeting the time doesn't guarantee) or Championship entry (~2:40/3:15 via affiliated clubs).

  • Charity

    The classic London route. Thousands of charity places, typically £2,000+ fundraising pledges. Very competitive for popular charities, so apply to several.

  • Tour operator

    Often the most practical route for non-UK runners.

Your odds Enter the ballot annually and treat any win as a lightning strike. Plan your actual entry via charity (start applications 12+ months out) or a tour package. For Americans, this is usually the last star standing.

Official entry info →

Berlin Marathon

Berlin, Germany · September · ~55,000 runners · the PR course

  • Lottery

    Straightforward lottery (enter in October for the following year). Odds unpublished; commonly estimated around one in three. Teams of up to three enter together; all or none get in.

  • Fast time

    Skip the lottery entirely with roughly sub-2:45 (men) / sub-3:00 (women), aimed at genuinely fast amateurs chasing the flattest course in the world.

  • Charity

    A modest charity program compared to the Anglo majors.

  • Tour operator

    Big tour-operator allocation, the reliable backup if the lottery says no.

Your odds A patient runner gets in within a couple of ballot cycles. Enter with slower friends as a team only if you're happy to share their luck; it's all-or-nothing.

Official entry info →

Tokyo Marathon

Tokyo, Japan · early March · ~38,000 runners

  • Lottery

    Heavily oversubscribed: roughly 10x more applicants than spots, so ~10% odds. Enter in August for March.

  • Charity

    Charity places at around ¥100,000+. They're claimed fast when they open, so set a calendar alarm.

  • Semi-elite (RUN as ONE)

    Fast amateurs can enter via Japan's semi-elite programs with verified times.

  • Tour operator

    Official travel partners, a common route for overseas runners and often the least-stress way to handle Tokyo logistics anyway.

Your odds A 10% lottery means the expected wait is several years. Most Seven Star chasers eventually pay for a charity or tour spot rather than keep rolling the dice.

Official entry info →

Sydney Marathon

Sydney, Australia · August/September · newest major (2025)

  • Ballot

    General ballot entry. As the newest major, demand hasn't caught up with the others yet. The best lottery odds among the seven.

  • Fast time

    Time-qualified entry available for fast runners.

  • Charity

    Charity program growing alongside the race's new status.

  • Tour operator

    Travel packages pair naturally with the trip most non-Australians are making anyway.

Your odds The window is now: every year Sydney's odds get worse as star-chasers pile in. If you're collecting all seven, book the long-haul one early.

Official entry info →

The Coveted Ultras

Marathon majors measure fitness and patience. These measure years of your life. Most use qualifying races plus lotteries. Start your paperwork trail now.

Western States 100

Olympic Valley → Auburn, CA · late June · ~370 runners · the original 100-miler

  • Qualify first

    Finish a race from the official qualifier list (qualifying 100Ks and 100-milers, within their time standards) during the qualifying window. This only earns you a lottery ticket.

  • Lottery

    December lottery. Your tickets double every consecutive year you qualify and miss: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16… Miss a year of qualifying and you reset to 1.

  • Golden Ticket

    Finish top-2 (men/women) at a Golden Ticket race → automatic entry. For elites, effectively the only fast lane.

  • Automatic

    Top-10 finishers return the next year; a handful of aid-station, board, and sponsor entries exist.

Your odds With ~9,000–10,000 entrants for a few hundred spots, first-year tickets run ~1–2%. The doubling means most runners get drawn in years 4–7 of continuous qualifying. The real commitment isn't the race; it's running a hard 100K+ every single year just to stay in line.

Official lottery & qualifiers →

Hardrock 100

Silverton, CO · July · ~146 runners · 33,000 ft of climbing at altitude

  • Qualify first

    Finish one of a short list of brutal qualifying 100s (think Western States-tier mountain races) within the qualifying window.

  • Three-pool lottery

    Spots split between veterans (5+ finishes), previous starters, and never-started pools, with ticket accrual for repeat applicants. The never-pool is the most oversubscribed by far.

  • Service counts

    Hardrock is a community: trail work and volunteering won't hand you a bib, but the culture rewards people who show up, and crewing/pacing teaches you the course while you wait.

Your odds First-year never-runner odds are typically under 2%, and the math means a decade of applications is normal. This is the longest queue in ultrarunning. Start qualifying now and treat every rejection as a year of getting stronger at altitude.

Official lottery info →

Leadville Trail 100 Run

Leadville, CO · August · "The Race Across the Sky" · all above 9,200 ft

  • Lottery

    Winter lottery, no qualifier required to enter it: the rare coveted 100 you can apply to as your first hundred (whether you should is another question).

  • Race series qualifiers

    The Leadville Race Series (Trail Marathon, Silver Rush 50, etc.) reserves earned entry slots for strong finishers. Run your way in.

  • Charity

    Charity entries available through race partners.

  • Leadman / Leadwoman

    Commit to the entire series in one summer and entry comes with the (insane) package.

Your odds Odds aren't published but are far better than Western States or Hardrock: think roughly one in three, and the series-qualifier route is fully in your control. The accessible one of the big three Colorado buckets.

Official entry info →

UTMB (Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc)

Chamonix, France · late August · ~2,500 runners · 106 mi around Mont Blanc

  • Running Stones + Index

    Finish UTMB World Series races to collect Running Stones (lottery tickets) and maintain a valid UTMB Index (their performance rating) for the distance category.

  • Lottery

    Enter the lottery with your stones: more stones, more chances. They roll over until you're drawn. CCC and OCC (the 100K and 55K) have their own lotteries and are the usual stepping stones.

  • Elite entry

    High UTMB Index runners get direct entry.

Your odds Structurally pay-to-queue: each World Series race you run buys lottery weight, so your odds are a budgeting decision. Most runners collect stones for 2–3 seasons before Chamonix. Nearest stone sources are the UTMB World Series races in North America.

Official Running Stones info →

Badwater 135

Death Valley → Mt. Whitney Portal, CA · July · ~100 runners · 130°F on the road

  • Application

    No lottery at all: a juried application. You need a serious ultra résumé: multiple 100-mile finishes minimum, and finishes at official qualifying races (like Badwater Salton Sea or Cape Fear) strengthen it enormously.

  • Crew first

    The unofficial official path: crew or pace a Badwater runner. The race explicitly values applicants who know the event from the support side.

Your odds Résumé-dependent, not luck-dependent: a thin application has no chance; a strong one (100-mile finishes, heat racing, Badwater-family events, crewing history) gets invited within an application cycle or two. You can't buy or luck into this one. You build it.

Official application info →

Barkley Marathons

Frozen Head State Park, TN · March-ish · ~40 runners · ~20 finishers ever

  • Application (if you can find it)

    There is no website, no published date, and no entry form. Figuring out how and when to apply is the first test. It involves an essay on why you should be allowed to run, a $1.60 application fee, and, for first-timers ("virgins"), bringing a license plate from your home state or country.

  • Community

    The realistic path: be a known quantity in the ultra community, volunteer, and understand what "out there" means before asking Lazarus Lake for permission to suffer.

Your odds ~40 spots, secretive selection, and even getting the application details is a puzzle. If you have to ask whether you're ready, you're not, and that's the point. (For perspective: getting in is still far easier than finishing.)

Start your research →

The calendar

Most entries are won months before race day. What to do, month by month. Windows drift a little every year, so verify before you count on one.

MonthWhat opens
FebruaryNYC Marathon drawing opens (through mid-March)
AprilLondon ballot opens for the following year, right after race weekend
AugustTokyo lottery entries
SeptemberBoston registration week (bring your BQ and your buffer)
OctoberChicago application opens · Berlin lottery entry · Hardrock application window
NovemberWestern States lottery registration closes (qualifier must be done) · Leadville lottery
DecemberWestern States and Hardrock draws, first weekends · UTMB registration opens
JanuaryUTMB lottery draw

The playbook